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<meta property="og:description" content="对象存储服务可以用来存储各类文件，mall 项目中的图片存储采用的是 OSS，今天我们来讲下如何自己搭建一个对象存储服务来存储图片。  #MinIO简介MinIO 是一款基于Go语言的高性能对象存储服务，在Github上已有19K+Star。它采用了Apache License v2.0开源协议，非常适合于存储大容量非结构化的数据，例如图片、视频、日志文件、备份数据和容器&#x2F;虚拟机镜像等">
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class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2024-02-02T14:46:11.315Z" title="更新于 2024-02-02 22:46:11">2024-02-02</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/">技术教程</a><i class="fas fa-angle-right post-meta-separator"></i><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/mall/">mall</a><i class="fas fa-angle-right post-meta-separator"></i><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/mall/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E7%AF%87/">参考篇</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">1.2k</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>4分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="Github标星19K+Star，10分钟自建对象存储服务！"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><blockquote>
<p>对象存储服务可以用来存储各类文件，<code>mall</code> 项目中的图片存储采用的是 OSS，今天我们来讲下如何自己搭建一个对象存储服务来存储图片。</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="MinIO简介"><a href="#MinIO简介" class="headerlink" title="#MinIO简介"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/minio.html#minio%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B">#</a>MinIO简介</h2><p>MinIO 是一款基于Go语言的高性能对象存储服务，在Github上已有19K+Star。它采用了Apache License v2.0开源协议，非常适合于存储大容量非结构化的数据，例如图片、视频、日志文件、备份数据和容器&#x2F;虚拟机镜像等。 本文将使用 MinIO 来自建一个对象存储服务用于存储图片。</p>
<h2 id="安装及部署"><a href="#安装及部署" class="headerlink" title="#安装及部署"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/minio.html#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%8F%8A%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2">#</a>安装及部署</h2><blockquote>
<p>MinIO的安装方式有很多，这里我们使用它在Docker环境下的安装方式。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>下载MinIO的Docker镜像：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull minio/minio</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>在Docker容器中运行MinIO，这里我们将MiniIO的数据和配置文件夹挂在到宿主机上：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -p 9090:9000 --name minio \</span><br><span class="line">  -v /mydata/minio/data:/data \</span><br><span class="line">  -v /mydata/minio/config:/root/.minio \</span><br><span class="line">  -d minio/minio server /data</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>运行成功后，访问该地址来登录并使用MinIO，默认Access Key和Secret都是<code>minioadmin</code>：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://192.168.6.132:9090/">http://192.168.6.132:9090</a></li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_01-8a59b322.png"></p>
<h2 id="上传文件及使用"><a href="#上传文件及使用" class="headerlink" title="#上传文件及使用"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/minio.html#%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8">#</a>上传文件及使用</h2><blockquote>
<p>通过使用MinIO的网页端即可完成文件的上传下载功能，下面我们以图片上传下载为例来演示下该功能。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>在存储文件之前，我们需要新建一个存储桶：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_02-39fe300f.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>存储桶创建完成后，通过上传按钮可以上传文件，这里我们上传一张图片：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_03-915d7694.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>图片上传完成后，我们可以通过拷贝链接按钮来获取图片访问路径，但是这只是个临时的访问路径：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_04-62797525.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>要想获取一个永久的访问路径，需要修改存储桶的访问策略，我们可以点击存储桶右上角的编辑策略按钮来修改访问策略；</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_05-97b4a2d7.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>这里有三种访问策略可以选择，一种只读、一种只写、一种可读可写，这里我们选择只读即可，但是需要注意的是，访问前缀需要设置为<code>*.*</code>，否则会无法访问；</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_06-112b665e.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>设置完成后，我们只需要通过拷贝链接中的前一串路径即可永久访问该文件；</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_07-c06a1532.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>访问图片效果展示：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_08-3c691e1a.png"></p>
<h2 id="MinIO客户端的使用"><a href="#MinIO客户端的使用" class="headerlink" title="#MinIO客户端的使用"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/minio.html#minio%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8">#</a>MinIO客户端的使用</h2><blockquote>
<p>虽然MinIO的网页端管理已经很方便了，但是官网还是给我们提供了基于命令行的客户端MinIO Client(简称mc)，下面我们来讲讲它的使用方法。</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="常用命令"><a href="#常用命令" class="headerlink" title="#常用命令"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/minio.html#%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4">#</a>常用命令</h3><blockquote>
<p>下面我们先来熟悉下mc的命令，这些命令和Linux中的命令有很多相似之处。</p>
</blockquote>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>命令</th>
<th>作用</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>ls</td>
<td>列出文件和文件夹</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mb</td>
<td>创建一个存储桶或一个文件夹</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cat</td>
<td>显示文件和对象内容</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pipe</td>
<td>将一个STDIN重定向到一个对象或者文件或者STDOUT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>share</td>
<td>生成用于共享的URL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cp</td>
<td>拷贝文件和对象</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mirror</td>
<td>给存储桶和文件夹做镜像</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>find</td>
<td>基于参数查找文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>diff</td>
<td>对两个文件夹或者存储桶比较差异</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rm</td>
<td>删除文件和对象</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>events</td>
<td>管理对象通知</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>watch</td>
<td>监听文件和对象的事件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>policy</td>
<td>管理访问策略</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>session</td>
<td>为cp命令管理保存的会话</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>config</td>
<td>管理mc配置文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>update</td>
<td>检查软件更新</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>version</td>
<td>输出版本信息</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3 id="安装及配置"><a href="#安装及配置" class="headerlink" title="#安装及配置"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/minio.html#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%8F%8A%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">#</a>安装及配置</h3><blockquote>
<p>由于MinIO服务端中并没有自带客户端，所以我们需要安装配置完客户端后才能使用，这里以Docker环境下的安装为例。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>下载MinIO Client 的Docker镜像：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull minio/mc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>在Docker容器中运行mc：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -it --entrypoint=/bin/sh minio/mc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>运行完成后我们需要进行配置，将我们自己的MinIO服务配置到客户端上去，配置的格式如下：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mc config host add &lt;ALIAS&gt; &lt;YOUR-S3-ENDPOINT&gt; &lt;YOUR-ACCESS-KEY&gt; &lt;YOUR-SECRET-KEY&gt; &lt;API-SIGNATURE&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>对于我们的MinIO服务可以这样配置：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mc config host add minio http://192.168.6.132:9090 minioadmin minioadmin S3v4</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="常用操作"><a href="#常用操作" class="headerlink" title="#常用操作"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/minio.html#%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C">#</a>常用操作</h3><ul>
<li>查看存储桶和查看存储桶中存在的文件：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 查看存储桶</span><br><span class="line">mc ls minio</span><br><span class="line"># 查看存储桶中存在的文件</span><br><span class="line">mc ls minio/blog</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_09-c6636a92.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>创建一个名为<code>test</code>的存储桶：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mc mb minio/test</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><img src=""></p>
<ul>
<li>共享<code>avatar.png</code>文件的下载路径：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mc share download minio/blog/avatar.png</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:45:55_minio_use_11-3fc68972.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>查找<code>blog</code>存储桶中的png文件：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mc find minio/blog --name &quot;*.png&quot;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><img src=""></p>
<ul>
<li>设置<code>test</code>存储桶的访问权限为<code>只读</code>：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 目前可以设置这四种权限：none, download, upload, public</span><br><span class="line">mc policy set download minio/test/</span><br><span class="line"># 查看存储桶当前权限</span><br><span class="line">mc policy list minio/test/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><img src=""></p>
<h2 id="参考资料"><a href="#参考资料" class="headerlink" title="#参考资料"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/minio.html#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99">#</a>参考资料</h2><p>详细了解MinIO可以参考官方文档：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://docs.min.io/cn/minio-quickstart-guide.html">https://docs.min.io/cn/minio-quickstart-guide.html</a></p>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io">十一星野</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io/2024/01/87fa3923f075.html">https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io/2024/01/87fa3923f075.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-exclamation fa-fw"></i>版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来自 <a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io" target="_blank">小小程序员</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"></div><div 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class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">上传文件及使用</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#MinIO%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">MinIO客户端的使用</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="toc-number">4.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">常用命令</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%8F%8A%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-number">4.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装及配置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C"><span class="toc-number">4.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">常用操作</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" 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